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初中常见动词短语集中记

来源:互联网  作者:佚名  更新时间:2006-03-01 12:11:23   



作者:周少君

A) 动词 + 介词


agree with 同意......的意见(想法);符合


base on 以......(为)根据


listen to 听......


get to 到达......


fall off (从......)掉下


help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)


knock at /on 敲(门、窗)


laugh at 嘲笑


learn ... from ... 向......学习


live on 继续存在;靠......生活


look after 照顾,照看


look at 看;观看


look for 寻找


look like 看起来像


pay for (sth.) 付钱;支付


point at 指示;指向


point to 指向......


prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢


quarrel with (和某人)吵架


regard ... as ... 把......当作......;当作


stop ... from 阻止......做......


talk about 说话;谈话;谈论


talk with 与......交谈


think about 考虑


think of 认为;想起


B) 动词 + 副词


ask for 请求;询问


carry on 坚持下去;继续下去


cut down 砍倒


clean up 清除;收拾干净


come down 下来;落


come along 来;随同


come in 进来


come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快


come out 出来 ;出现;(花) 开;发(芽)


come over 过来;顺便来访


drop off 放下(某物);下车


eat up 吃光;吃完


fall behind 落在......后面;输给别人


fall down 跌倒;从......落下


find out 查出(真相)


get back 回来;取回


get down 下来;落下;把......取下来


get off 下来;从......下来


get on 上(车)


get up 起床


give up 放弃


go on 继续


go out 出去


go over 过一遍;仔细检查


grow up 长大;成长


hand in 交上来


hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断


hurry up 赶快


look out 留神;注意


look over (仔细)检查


look up 向上看;抬头看


pass on 传递;转移到......


pick up 拾起;捡起


put away 放好;把......收起来


put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)


put down 把(某物) 放下来


put up 掛起;举起


run away 流失;逃跑;逃走


rush out 冲出去


set off 出发;动身;启程


send up 发射;把......往上送


shut down 把......关上


sit down 坐下


slow down 减缓;减速


take off 脱掉(衣服)


take out 取出


throw about 乱丢;抛撒


trip over (被 ......)绊倒


try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)


try out 试验;尝试


turn down 关小;调低


turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)


turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)


turn over (使)翻过来


wake up 醒来


wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏


work out 算出;制订出


write down 写下......


C) be + 形容词 + 介词


be angry with 对(某人)发脾气


be interested in对......感兴趣


be able to 能;会


be afraid of 害怕


be amazed at 对......感到惊讶


be excited about 对......感到兴奋


be filled with 用......充满


be full of 充满 ......的


be good at (= do well in )


在......方面做得好;善于


be late for 迟到


be made in 在......生产或制造


be made of 由......组成 ;由......构成


be pleased with 对......感到满意


be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)


be used for 用于


D) 动词 + 名词 / 代词


beg one\'s pardon 请原谅;对不起


do morning exercises 做早操


do one\'s homework 做作业


enjoy oneself (= have a good time)


过得快乐;玩得愉快


give a concert 开音乐会


go boating 去划船


go fishing 去钓鱼


go hiking 去徒步旅行


go skating 去滑冰


go shopping (去)买东西


have a cold (患)感冒


have a cough (患)咳嗽


have a headache (患)头痛


have a try 尝试;努力


have a look 看一看


have a rest 休息


have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下


have sports 进行体育活动


have supper 吃晚餐


hear of 听说


hold a sports meeting 举行运动会


make a decision 作出决定


make a mistake 犯错误


make a noise 吵闹


make faces 做鬼脸


make friends 交朋友


make money 赚钱


take one\'s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务


teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学


take photos 照相


take time 花费(时间)


take turns 轮流


watch TV 看电视


E) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词

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