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浅谈初中英语词、句、文双向教学方法 论文

来源:不详  作者:佚名  更新时间:2006-06-09 00:48:11   

    师通过对所对话的提问引出重点词汇。如:
    ①Ann is coming to Chen Hui's house for supper.What mustChen Hui do for her mother?What di d Chen Hui's mother say toChen Hui?(引出help somebody(to)do something和do the cooking)
    ②What will Chen Hui and her mother cook? ( 引出重点词汇cook,something different)
    ③What does Chen Hui want to drink?And what does Ann wantto drink?(引出重点词汇with)
    师给出一些例句让生进行机械模仿。如:
    ①help somebody (to) do something
    Could you help me do my English homework? (Could you helpme with my English homework?)
    I often help my parents do the cooking on Sundays.(I often help my parents with the cooking .)
    Let's help Uncle Wang clean the house.( Let's help UncleWang with the house cleaning.)
    ②cook,do the cooking
    Do you cook meals every day?
    What can you cook?
    In my family my father often does the cooking , and mymother often does the washing.
    Would you like to do the shopping with me?
    ③something (different)
    I want something different.
    Yesterday we had something different for supper.
    Do you have anything different to say?
    I didn't buy anything nice in the shop.
    5)生造句练习。生自由造句, 可让基础较差的生参考一些提示(图片或问题)。如:
    ①Do you help your parents do the cooking at home?帮助他们用整句回答:I (don't) help my pare nts do the cooking at home.
    ②Can you cook?帮助他们用整句回答:I can (can't) cook.或:What can you cook?帮助他们用整句回 答:I can cook…
    师给出一篇范文,范文中包括所的重点词汇,先让生听两遍,然后让生跟师一起说,最后由 生复述。如:
    Today is Mid-Autumn Day.Everybody in my family came homeearly.Mother bought some delicious
    food.Father bought somemooncakes.I helped my mother cook the supper.After supper, wewent o ut,enjoyed the full moon and ate the mooncakes. Fatherliked the mooncakes with meat in th em. Mother liked themooncakes with nuts in them better. But I liked somethingdifferent.I liked the mooncakes with eggs in them best of all.
    生复述了上述短文后,可自由地做口头作文。师要求基础好的生用上所有的新词汇,要求基础较差 的生用上50%的新词汇即可。
    因课上时间有限,师无法听到所有生的口头作文,可让生课下把口头作文写下来,作为家庭作业。 师可以在批改生的作文时更多地发现生的问题,并予以纠正。生也会通过由口头到笔头的训练加深对 所词汇的印象。
    五、词、句、文双向方法的运用范围
    该方法初中三个年级均可使用,难易程度可根据生的年龄特点及材的要求进行调整,可采用不同 的训练方法分层次。三个年级应达到的基本目标分别为:
    初一年级:要求能够将课文中过的词语用到句子中,并能根据图画或词语提示自编小对话或补全对话。
    初二年级:要求能够将课文中过的词语用到句子中,并能根据提示,口、笔头完成3—5句语法正确、意 思连贯的话(可以是小对话)。形式可以多样,如:补全对话、看图写话和短文填空等。
    初三年级:要求能够用课文中所的词语口、笔头完成5—8句语法正确、意思连贯的短文。形式可以是短 文填空、看图完成对话、补全对话、看图写话和自编短文。
    六、词、句、文双向方法的实验步骤和检测结果
    1.实验步骤
    1)习和讨论有关英语,特别是有关词汇的理论, 明确实验的目的和实验要解决的问题。
    2)选择实验校、班级和参加实验的师。
    ①实验校的选择:重点校、普通校和基础薄弱校。
    ②实验班和对比班的条件:生人数相同,生的英语基础基本相同,生的性别比例大致一样,课时安 排相同。
    ③实验班师和对比班师的基本条件:师的年龄、龄、历、工作态度、业务水平基本相同。
    ④法:实验班采用词、句、文双向方法,对比班采用普通

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