三、功能意念项目表

注：标*号的项目为八级要求。其余为五级要求。二级的功能项目参见“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。

1． 社会交往（social communications）

(1)　 问候（Greetings）

A. Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

How are you?

How are you doing?

Please say hello to yourparents.

Please give my love/bestwishes to Lucy.

B. Hi !

Hello!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

I’m OK.

Fine. thanks, and you?

Very well, thank you.

*Just so so.

Sure.

All right.

(2)　 介绍（Introduction）

A. My name isJim.

I’m a student.

I’m from England.

This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.

I’d like you to meet Bob.

*May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?

B. Hello!

How do you do?

Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet(see) you.

* May Iintroduce Professor Jeff Brown?

B. Hello!

How do you do?

Nice / Glad /Pleased to meet (see) you.

(3)告别 (Farewells )

A. Good-bye /Bye / Bye--bye.

Good night.

See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.

I am sorry Ihave to go now.

* I am afraidI must be leaving now.

B. Good--bye /Bye / Bye--bye.

See you.

Good night.

See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.

(4)感谢 (Thanks )

A. Thank you(very much).

Thanks a lot.

Thank you foryour help.

It‘s very kind/ nice of you.

* I appreciateyour help.

B. It’s apleasure.

* My pleasure.

That‘s OK /all right.

You’ rewelcome.

* Don‘ tmention it.

(5)道歉 (Apologies)

A. Sorry.

I’ m sorry.

Excuse me,please.

I beg yourpardon.

I‘ m sorry forlosing your book.

I’ m sorry tointerrupt you.

I‘ m sorry(that) l’ m late.

B. That‘s OK.

It’s a1lright.

Never mind.

It doesn‘tmatter.

It’s nothing.‘

* Forget it.

(6)邀请 (Invitation)

A. Wou1d youlike to go for a walk?

You must cometo dinner with us.

May l inviteyou to dinner?

What / Howabout having a swim?

B. OK.

O Thank you.

I’ d likethat, thanks.

Yes, I‘ d loveto.

That would bevery nice.

② No, thank you.

It’s very niceof you, but my mother is ill.

I‘ d love to,but I’ m afraid I have no time.

I‘ m sorry Ican’ t. What about another time?

(7 )请求允许 (Asking for permission )

A. May I comein?

Can / Could Iuse your telephone?

* Is it allright if I sit here?

* I wonder ifI could smoke here.

Would / Do youmind if I open the window?

B. ① Yes, please.

Sure.

Certainly.

+ Please do.

That‘s allright.

Of course, youcan.

+ Go ahead,please.

② I’ m sorry, it ) s not allowed.

I‘ m afraidnot.

You’ d betternot.

* It‘s notallowed.

* I’ m sorry,but you can smoke in the next room.

(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes andcongratulations)

A. Have a goodday / time!

Have a goodjourney / trip!

Good luck!

Enjoyyourself!

Best wishes toyou. -

Happy NewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthday!

* Wish you allthe success!

Congratulations!

Well done!

B. Thank you.

. You, too.

The same toyou.

(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)

A. Do you wantme to clean the room?

Can I helpyou?

Would you likeme to help you?

What can I dofor you?

Let me takeyour bags.

B. ① Yes, please.

Yes, thanks.

Thank you.That would be nice / fine.

Thank you foryour (the) help.

② No, thanks / thank you.

Thank you allthe same.

That‘s verykind of you, but I can manage it myself.

(10) 约会 (Making appointments )

A. Will you befree tomorrow?

Do you havetime this afternoon?

How abouttomorrow morning?

When / Whereshall we meet?

Could we meetat 4: 30?

Let’s make it4: 30.

* What time isconvenient for you?

* I‘d 1ike tomake an appointment with Mr. Jones.

B. ① Yes, I’ll be free then.

All right. Seeyou then.

② I‘m afraid I have no time then.

Sorry, I won’tbe free then. But I‘ll be free tomorrow.

(11 ) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )

A. Hello! MayI speak to Tom?

Hello! I’dlike to speak to Mr. Green.

Is that LiuYing speaking?

Extension sixtwo two six, please.

Can I leave amessage?

I‘ll call backlater / again.

I’ll ring him/ her up again.

B. Hello! Thisis Mary speaking.

Hello, who isthis?

Hold the line,please.

Just a moment,please.

Hello, who‘sspeaking?

Sorry. He /She isn’t here right now.

Can I take amessage?

Sorry. I can‘thear you.

The line isbad / busy.

I couldn’t getthrough.

Sorry, I‘mafraid you have the wrong number.

(12)就餐(Having meals)

A. Would youlike something to eat / drink?

What would youlike (to have) ?

Would you likesome more fish?

Help yourselfto some fish.

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